_中考英语词汇运用专题练习

中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用__题组训练 1_[中文提示写单词]根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。A1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?—Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn t hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don t want to ________( 浪费) my time talking with her. It s like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________( 第九) month of a year.6．We shouldn t take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn t pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank­you card?—You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.B1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun s desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I m ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you!6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high­speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.C1．The glasses can keep the worker s eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can t ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________( 缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It s important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.D1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people. 4．The concert will be covered ________(直播) in five minutes. Don t go away. 5．You should choose ________( 明智地) how you spend your spare time. 6．Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art ________(俱乐部). 7．[2017·乌鲁木齐]China has ________(许诺) to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change.8．Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to ________ (处理) with stress. 9．[2017·广安]There are too many ________(乘客) on the bus. It s so crowded. 10．To his ________(惊讶), there was nobody in the classroom._题组训练 2_[首字母提示写单词]根据句意和所给首字母提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。A1．I missed the last bus, so I had no c________ but to walk home. 2．Tom is such an h________ person that we all trust him. 3．Government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011. 4．Smoking does harm to h________. We d better give it up. 5．Christmas comes in the t________ month of a year. 6．[2017·贵港]My sister s favourite f________ is bananas. She eats them every day. 7．She used to d________ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike.8．You can t get to the airport on time u________ you hurry up. 9．[2017·海南]My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i________．10．[2017·黄石]Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mum wants to have a s________ baby to play with him.B1．[2017·黄石] We can get i________ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.2．[2017·淄博]Could you please tell me your e­mail a________？3．There were so many new words in the article, so he could h________ understand what the article meant.4．[2017·荆州]—The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don t take action to protect the e________ around us. 5．Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p________ in our life. 6．[2017·阜康]Our teacher has lots of e________ in teaching. So he often makes his class active. 7．Have you ever been to Paris, the c________ of France?8．Humans cannot survive w________ air or water. 9．T________ is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day. 10．—What s the w________ of the elephant?—About two tons, I think.C1．Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He was the p________ of the whole country. 2．This article is about Beijing s past and p________. It shows us great changes in Beijing. 3．I always feel e________ when I am watching the raising of the national flag.4．It is g________ of him to donate so much money to the college. 5．The p________ of the bag is just 80 dollars. You can buy it. 6．A year is d________ into 12 star signs in western countries and many people believe your star sign decides your personality. 7．Teenagers should be allowed to make d________ by themselves because they have their own ideas. 8．She was b________ at birth. She couldn t see anything. 9．Because we don t have enough paper now, you d better s________ paper.10．How s________ the wind was blowing! I nearly lost my umbrella in the wind.D1．Would you like to go to the theatre with me? I have got two t________ for the play. 2．Look! How d________ your hands are! Go and wash them right now. 3．It is very hot in s________ in Hangzhou, so you d better come in spring. 4．The Chinese New Year is one of the most important f________ in China. The Chinese people not only in China but also abroad celebrate it in many ways. 5．My little brother Tommy is an honest boy. He never l________. 6．Don t p________ your car in front of the door, or I can t enter the restaurant. 7．Many students take part in the writing competition. Each of the w________ in the competition will get a special gift. 8．The bottle is e________. There s little milk in it.9．—Have you heard the saying “A friend in need is a friend i________”？—Of course. It s so true.10．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is my favourite c________. It brings me a lot of happiness during my growth._题组训练 3_[英文解释写单词]根据句意和所给英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。A1．I ________(want to know) whether it is true or not. 2．Why are so many people ________(come together) there? What is happening?3．In France, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands ________(not including) bread. 4．Don t worry. You will have ________(as much as you want or need) time to think about it. 5．Food on Mars will probably be in the of ________(small round medicine) and will be less delicious. 6．The girl likes the handbag very much, but she cannot ________(have enough money to buy sth) it. 7．Do you have anything ________(almost the same) to this material but cheaper?8．He was brave enough to ________(run quickly) into the room to catch the thief. 9．Yao Ming is so ________(known by many people) as a basketball player in NBA. 10．________(in the end), we got to the top of the mountain at noon. How tired we were!B1．What should you do to keep yourself ________(not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat?2．UNICEF ________(offer sb sth) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas. 3．________(not any) of us likes her.4．The film was so ________(not interesting) that I fell asleep while watching it. 5．The ________(long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenge. 6．Broadway has been famous for its theatres for more than a ________(100 years). 7．Do you think that your animal sign ________(go well with) your personality?8．He is very ________(have a lot of energy) and often plays football for hours. 9．Music can make you ________(calm and not nervous) after a hard day s work. 10．Which do you ________(like sth better), milk or coffee?C1．Your advice is very ________(very useful and important) to me and I will take it. 2．Tan Dun used to make music with ________(not special) objects like stones and paper when he was young. 3．The basketball match will be ________(shown on TV) live this evening. I plan to watch it. 4．Tom has managed the company for many years and he is a ________(a person who has a lot of money) now. 5．Children will get ________(feel afraid and nervous) when they watch horrible films. 6．The Class One students are ________(talk about sth) their plan for the trip to the museum next week. 7．Would you please ________(give sth to sb) me some suggestions on how to solve this problem?8．[2017·宿迁] Bob is an ________(never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him. 9．[2017·宿迁] I will send you a text message when I ________(arrive at) the hotel. 10．In order to learn how to do DIY well, he ________(go to) DIY lessons every Saturday.D1．More and more wild animals are killed by humans. We should make laws to ________(stop sth from happening) it. 2．He has few friends, so he often feels ________(not happy because of being alone)．3．—What should I do to ________(make sth better) my spoken English?—You should practice pronouncing each word correctly and speaking more. 4．There is a ________(very large) glass ball at Times Square in New York. 5．Here is a park with ________(more than two) lakes, hills and a large green lawn in the centre of the city, and it is a good place for people to relax at the weekend. 6．The monkey can pick up ________(very small) things with their fingers. How amazing it is!7．When you talk to British people, you should ________ (try not to do sth) subjects like age, weight or money. 8．We are not ________(let sb do sth) to make any noise in the library. 9．[2016·宿迁]Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________(a person who has invented something) in the world. 10．I m so ________(not strong) that I can t walk any further._题组训练 4_[适当形式填空]根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。A1．[2017·白银] Many countries in the world are looking forward to ________(trade) with China. 2．The car accident happened on a ________(fog) morning. 3．English ________(speak) all over the world. 4．Many ________(hero) have set good examples for us to follow. 5．He is always ________(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes. 6．Two ________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere. 7．The road to ________(succeed) is to work honestly. 8．She ________(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.9．It is ________(good) to listen than to speak. 10．When I ________(arrive) at the school, it was midnight.B1．My daughter is much ________(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short. 2．[2017·南京]Libraries or reading corners ________(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years. 3．I have something important ________(disscuss) with you.4．The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________(far) study before it can be widely used. 5．Some middle school students don t know how ________(keep) a balance between study and play. 6．[2017·泰州]The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) ________(hold) successfully in Beijing last month. 7．Children are looking forward to ________(receive) gifts on Christmas Day.8．Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ________(sleep). 9．The boy has promised ________(not play) computer games again. 10．I ________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.C1．[2017·宿迁]I think Mr. Zhang is ________(strict) of all the teachers in our school. 2．Millie spends about two hours ________(finish) her homework every day. 3．My washing machine doesn t work, so I will have it ________(repair). 4．The old car ________(produce) in Germany in the 1960s. 5．Many teenagers would rather ________(stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends. 6．[2017·盐城]Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds ________(clear)．7．At the ________(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. 8．It seems ________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. 9．Yancheng has the ________(two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province.10．[2017·盐城]The poor ________(home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. D1．[2017·扬州]The ________(boy) faces were a sight, covered with dust.2．My sister decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more rcise.3．People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ________(healthy)．4．Never give up! Pain always comes with ________(achieve)．5．[2017·临沂]Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their ________(own) can take them for a walk. 6．In order to run the business well, the manager of the company has to make a lot of important ________ (decide) every day. 7．The artist doesn t paint for money but for his own ________(please)．8．You d better ________(not make) any noise while eating. 9．The boy had to make a living by himself after his parents ________(die). 10．The boy got the ________(one) place in the singing competition.参考答案中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用|题组训练 1|A1．themselves 2.noisy 3.waste 4.proud5．ninth 6.seriously 7.share 8.value9．carelessness 10.paperB1．knife 2.rainy 3.sold 4.challenges5．depends 6.nothing 7.courage 8.opposite 9.engineer 10.hundredC1．safe 2.afford 3.strict 4.absent 5.attend6．decision 7.danger 8.except 9.teeth10．magazinesD1．straight 2.influence 3.especially 4.live 5.wisely 6.club 7.promised 8.deal9．passengers 10.surprise|题组训练 2|A1．choice 2.honest 3.provided 4.health5．twelfth 6.fruit 7.drive 8.unless 9.itself10．secondB1．ination 2.address 3.hardly4．environment 5.popular 6.experience7．capital 8.without 9.Thursday 10.weightC1．pride 2.present 3.excited 4.generous5．price 6.divided 7.decisions 8.blind9．save 10.stronglyD1．tickets 2.dirty 3.summer 4.festivals5．lies 6.park 7.winners 8.empty9．indeed 10.cartoon|题组训练 3|A1．wonder 2.gathering 3.except 4.enough5．pills 6.afford 7.similar 8.rush9．famous 10.FinallyB1．safe 2.provides 3.None 4.boring5．journey 6.century 7.matches 8.energetic9．relaxed 10.preferC1．valuable 2.common 3.covered 4.wealthy5．scared 6.discussing 7.offer 8.honest9．reach 10.attendsD1．prevent 2.lonely 3.improve 4.huge5．several 6.tiny 7.avoid 8.allowed9．inventors 10.weak|题组训练 4|A1．trading 2.foggy 3.is spoken 4.heroes5．careless 6.thirds 7.success 8.has studied9．better 10.arrivedB1．taller 2.will be built 3.to discuss 4.further5．to keep 6.was held 7.receiving 8.sleepy9．not to play 10.was washingC1．the strictest 2.finishing 3.repaired4．was produced 5.stay 6.clearly 7.beginning8．impossible 9.second 10.homelessD1．boys 2.weight 3.healthier 4.achievement(s)5．owner(s) 6.decisions 7.pleasure 8.not make9．death 10.first