大学生考试作弊现象分析及对策研究

　　Analysis of College Students" Cheating on Exam and the Study of Its Countermeasures
　　
　　Yang Zi
　　（青岛大学，青岛 266071）
　　（Qingdao University，Qingdao 266071，China）
　　
　　摘要：近年来，大学生考试作弊已经成为各大高校的一个普遍现象，一直被高校视为毒瘤的作弊之风不但没有得到有效制止，反而大有愈演愈烈之势，给高校教学质量、教学管理带来了很大冲击。本文旨在通过分析大学生考试作弊这一现象，深刻剖析形成作弊之风的大学生自身原因及社会原因，并就高校应该如何有效地应对大学生作弊现象提出了几点对策。
　　Abstract: In recent years, a problem of college students cheating on exams has been becoming a common phenomenon in universities, which has been regarded a m alignant tumor. Universities want to prevent it, but they have not found the effective measures. What"s more, this phenomenon has become worse and worse, which has brought great impact on the quality and management on university teaching. By analyzing the phenomenon of students cheating on exams, the article aims at deeply analyzing the personal reasons and the social reasons that lead college students to cheat on exams and offering several measures for the universities to control and prevent it effectively.
　　关键词：大学生作弊 原因分析 对策研究
　　Key words: college students cheating on exams；analysis of the reason；countermeasures study
　　中图分类号：G64 文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-4311（2011）32-0179-03
　　0Introduction
　　In today"s college campus, cheating on exams has become a relatively common phenomenon and it is amazing that there are various cheating measures and so many people involving in it. From the school final exams to the national level examinations, cheating “battlefield” and “technology” both have changed greatly: from the beginning of entraining cheating sheets to the widely application of modern micro-cheating devices, and the cheating measures have showed modern and diversified developing trends[1].Cheaters are not only confined to those students who have poor performance and get low marks, but among the students who are punished because of cheating on exams, many are the members of the students union and the students with excellent credits. Although universities has repeatedly emphasized that cheating is prohibited and once the students are discovered that they are cheating, they would be punished seriously and ruthlessly. However, today we have to admit that cheating on exams has become an understandable thing for many students. In the eyes of these cheaters, cheating is no longer a secret and shameful thing, but a must collection to the examination, and “a required course of the university”[2].In response to this phenomenon, it is necessary for us to excavate the reasons that result in this distorted social identify from the students themselves and the social environment two aspects, so that we can suit the remedy to the case and find the effective methods to solve it.
　　1Studying and analyzing the reasons of students" cheating
　　1.1 College students personal reasons
　　1.1.1 Being slack and not working hard in daily study, in order to pass the exams, they only have to cheat. The university study environment, which is very different from the tense and closed high middle school studying environment, is very loose and it asks students to learn self motivated. However, because of poor self-discipline, many students just lax their studies and are busying inplaying games, surfing on the internet making friends, engaging in social activities and so on, which have nothing to do with their studies. Day by day, they ignore their studies. When exams are coming, they find what they"ve learnt is totally not enough to make sure them pass the exams. So in order to make it, cheating is their first choice. Although universities have made all kinds of punishment measures in respond to cheating on exams, there are still many students who want to get the credits cheating in the exam, they are against the rules, and hope that they will not be found by teachers, and they also think that they would have good luck. The subjective slack on the study and the speculative psychological mind are the main reasons that lead students to cheat on exams which can"t be prohibited.